Currently viewing the tag: "chamber music"

It’s not everyday that you go to hear chamber music and Beethoven happens to be the most avant garde composer you hear.

Okay, that’s not strictly the truth. The second String Quartet by Sofia Gubaidulina, composed in 1987, and performed by the Arianna String Quartet last night at the Touhill Performing Arts Center in St. Louis, was way more “out there.” In a relative sense, though, the Beethoven Grosse Fuge, was the more experimental, given that it was composed more than 150 years prior. I had not read the liner notes before hearing, but I had pondered that this had to be late Beethoven, maybe even close to the last composition he ever penned. It had a complexity that belied its composer (based on what most of us have heard before, anyway), dissonance, syncopation, and atonality.

If the composer hadn’t been named, I would have guessed, except for a few passages which were dead Beethoven giveaways, that the piece came from the late 1800s, maybe even the early part of the twentieth century. I was vindicated upon reading the program notes. Stravinsky, described as “one of the great artistic innovators of the twentieth century,” said of it, “this absolutely contemporary piece of music will remain contemporary forever.” It appeared to require a huge amount of energy from the players, who seemed only too willing and able to oblige to the fullest.

As interesting, the work was originally the sixth and last movement of the Opus 130 string quartet. Six movements! But it overwhelmed the audience apparently, so Beethoven wrote a more acceptable one and the Grosse Fuge was issued as a stand-alone composition. While we consider him the master of master composers today, even he had to cow-tow to his audience and patrons.

I’m not even close to a critic or even steeped enough in contemporary chamber music to say much about the Gubaidulina piece, except that it reminded me of Xenakis and a few others I have heard who, best as I can describe it, play with ribbons of sound. Their compositions are characterized by, not so much whole, half, quarter, or any other of the conventional discrete notes, but by streams tossed, thrown, pitched, stretched, compressed, or simply floated into the air. These compositions are a real contrast to the contemporary minimalist composers who go in the opposite direction and take discrete notes and repetition and patterns and rhythms, and subtle changes to them over time, to logical extremes.

The evening closed with Robert Schumann’s Piano Quintet (Opus 44), for which the guest pianist, Einav Yarden, joined the strings. Lush and lovely, of course, but what struck me was the second movement. While described as a “funeral march with two interesting interludes,” I found it to be ethereal, dream-like, hallucinogenic even. Of course, being an amateur viola player, I was captivated by violist Joanna Mendoza’s presentation of the strong solo towards the end of the movement. Apparently, there are only a few “monumental” piano quintets from the Romantic era, Brahms and Dvorak penning the others.

I appreciated the liner notes by Kurt Baldwin, Cellist. They seemed more digestible than most program information I read at these types of events.

Learn more about this wonderful staple of St. Louis’ classical music scene: www.ariannaquartet.com

 

I’ve heard Chamber Project St. Louis a half a dozen times now in various venues around St. Louis, most recently at the Schlafly Tap Room downtown. What is remarkable and admirable about these four young ladies is that they are also managing their own business affairs – marketing, sales, website, rentals, venue arrangements, piano rental, and much more I am sure. It is difficult enough to eke out a living in classical music and the arts, but to do it all on your own is quite a challenge. Most musicians launch off an existing platform, an institution; these ladies are creating one.

But even that’s not all: They are bringing chamber music to new venues. How many times have you heard a violin, viola, flute, and harp in a bar? By doing so, they are undoubtedly attracting new patrons, young patrons, patrons that don’t need to drape their mink coats or Burberry overcoats over the back of their chairs. Imagine being able to sway and move, or even tap your foot to the music you are listening to! If you don’t like sitting for an hour, you can stand in the back. I heard them in the Spring at the Tavern of Fine Arts in the Central West End, over a glass of wine (or two) and a cheese and bread plate (and other choices). Chamber music is awakening, morphing into entertainment with options for how you experience it (not that I don’t love going to traditional concert halls, too)

The program last week at the Tap Room featured a harp, and music that spanned two and a half centuries. The Song of the Lark for flute and harp was the first piece, by Charles Rochester Young, a contemporary composer. It was followed by a Mozart (late 1700s) Duo for violin and viola, a harp solo by G Donizetti (early 1800s), and finished with Petit Suite by the French composer A Jolivet (mid-1900s). Just getting to see and hear a harp up close was treat enough! During the first piece, the harpist did something to her instrument to make it sound like a snare drum. To me, this was a stunning effect. She played it in spots like a guitar. Or at least it sounded like one to me. The piece itself reminded me of Debussy’s Prelude to Afternoon of a Faun. One thing about a Flute and a Harp: Both can run up and down the musical scales lightning fast and fast runs were certainly featured in this work. I’ve also never seen a harp string break, but one did (it hung there like a child being punished in the corner), and the players recovered marvelously.

The Mozart piece, I have to say, was typical in the sense that the viola was slaved to the violin. I’ve been a struggling viola player at various times in my life and have an ever so tiny chip on my shoulder. And not that I could ever have played hard, solo parts if they were ever written for me. But still. Anyway, the piece came across as lovely and, again, just so enriching to hear Mozart in a bar with huge tanks of beer and ale one floor below. He probably would have liked that. Finally, by the third movement, it seemed that the viola had parts equal to the violin, as they seemed to do a question an answer type of dance between them, exploring something deep.

During the Donizetti, we really got to see the harp up close and personal. The movement of the arms off of and onto the strings, and the shoulders as an extension of the instrument, is a thing of splendor.

The final piece, the Jolivet, also led my mind to Faure, Debussy, and Ravel and the impressionistic music of France and Europe in the late 1800s. This piece flowed off the stage deliberately and with great sensuality, and in the third movement I think I detected fragments of Middle Eastern musical themes, and different rhythms. In the last movement, the flute player switched to a piccolo and the piece ended playfully, as if there was dancing on board a ship, wherein the harp sounded to me much like a piano.

I guess I have a sentimental reason for hoping Chamber Project St. Louis achieves lavish success. When I was a teenager, playing the viola in the Chattanooga (Tennessee) Youth Orchestra, I formed a chamber group with some friends and we played a few “gigs” around town. We even got paid when we played at the Jewish Community Center, to this day the only time I have ever made a dollar with that instrument (five dollars to be exact!). Our group was a little lopsided. We had three or four violins, one viola, and I recollect that we had a cellist, and maybe even another instrument or two. We booked our own gigs too. I suppose our parents helped. But I think about how much fun we had giving it a go.

These ladies of course are trying to make a living adding new dimensions to the chamber music experience in St. Louis. Plan to enjoy their next gig and support them when you can!

On November 2, St. Louis’ Arianna String Quartet performed Passport: Latin America in their “house” (The Touhill Performing Arts Center at University of Missouri-St. Louis), a program consisting of works from three contemporary Latin American composers and including a flute player. In addition to reveling in the new compositions Arianna continues to bring to our metro area, I was struck by their courage in having a program of all new music, music from a part of the world we don’t tend to associate with “classical” music.

You know, whenever you go to hear a major orchestra or chamber group, if they include a contemporary work (usually a big if), the organizers invariably sandwich it between two known and popular works, or at least recognized composers. I’ve always speculated the reason they do this is because if it’s scheduled first, many people will show up late, and if it’s scheduled last, many patrons will leave early. It’s like you have to put the bitter pill inside a scoop of ice cream to get patrons to swallow it!

The first piece, Quartet No. 1 by Osvaldo Costa de Lacerda (Brazilian) was playful, almost like a pop tune, but somber as well, and seemed balanced among the different instruments. I have to confess, I didn’t “feel” any Latin rhythms, but maybe that’s just me. I didn’t take any notes on the second piece.

The third piece, Leyendas: An Andean Walkabout (2001), by Gabriela Lena Frank (Peruvian, Chinese, Lithuanian, Jewish, and born in Berkeley, California), well-exemplified for me what the flutist, Alberto Almarza (Chilean), called a “layering of cultural realities…a reflection of the society” during the lecture preceding the program. This piece began with tribal-like percussion, guitar-like strumming rhythms, then glissando from the violin and high energy-tremelos. The second movement featured pizzicato (plucking the strings) and strange bowing I’ve never seen before, almost as if the music was not really mean for these instruments. I detected Latin dance and rhythms for sure in this piece, and even some tunes I’d more associate with Hollywood westerns. By the end it was rip-the-strings-off pizzicato!  In the third movement, the players had to endure playing harmonics measure after measure – I say “endure” because harmonics are really hard to play right (at least they were for me, when I played viola). A blend of western United States and Mexican Mariachi band type sound began the last movement, which ended with bouncing bow strokes that reminded me of a horses’ clappity-clap on the high prairie.

To me, the point of hearing contemporary music for the first time isn’t necessarily to like or not like the music but instead to experience a different context, a new way of putting notes together  that borrows from convention but also reaches for something new, to challenge our ears and our brains. Almarza said during the lecture that composers don’t invent anything, they open windows to a library of sounds from around the world. I would courteously contest that statement in general, but certainly see how it applies here.

The Arianna String Quartet continues to bring variety, sophistication, energy, and contemporary innovation to the St. Louis chamber music scene. They deserve our support!

OK, I’m lying. They weren’t dueling at all. But last night’s (September 11, 2009) recital of the Arianna Quartet here in St. Louis featured a Brahms quintet with TWO violas! What a great idea…well, to me it’s great, having played the viola a good part of my life. What was interesting was how the second viola seemed to support the cello line more than the first viola line. So, I am biased, but I found the overall sound to be richer, fuller, and really wondered why chamber music composers haven’t been doing this for years. Brahms is, like, my favorite composer anyway, and Joanna Mendoza, the Arianna violist, had given me private lessons for a few months last year, so bias is dripping from these words. Anyway, I’ve been attending Arianna chamber concerts for at least five years. This is yet another of those cultural treasures that exists in the City of St. Louis, which I would describe as a big city that acts like a small town EXCEPT in its cultural affairs. Also impressive is that Arianna is getting close to filling their regular concert hall, the Lee Theatre at the Touhill Performing Arts Center, University of Missouri – St. Louis (UMSL). Could it be that these wonderful string players are enlarging the public’s interest in chamber music? Check out their next performance and decide for yourself!

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